For decades, Supply Chain Management (SCM) thrived in a relatively stable geopolitical environment. Disruptions caused by natural disasters, labor disputes, or occasional trade tensions were usually exceptions, not the rule. But today, the landscape has dramatically changed. The once-predictable, just-in-time global supply chains are now under relentless pressure from escalating political, economic, and structural upheavals.
The Retreat of Globalization: A New Reality for International Business
We’re witnessing a seismic shift in the global business landscape, marked by rising protectionism, political fragmentation, and strategic opportunism. In this environment, globalization is in retreat, and companies that once relied on seamless global supply chains must now adapt to a fragmented world of great power rivalries and nationalistic policies.
This shift is not just a passing phase. It’s a structural transformation in the way businesses must think about supply chains. The resurgence of geopolitical tensions, often referred to as “Cold War 2.0, or the New Tech Cold War” has reshaped the global trade environment, giving rise to:
- Protectionist policies, tariffs and trade barriers, including “resource nationalism”
- Fragmentation of global markets and supply networks
- Opportunistic cooperation driven by short-term gains
- An overall sense of “every country for itself” (exp. America First)