Following Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 US presidential election, Chinese officials braced for another turbulent chapter in China-US relations. At present, it is crucial to approach scenarios regarding the actions of the new Trump administration with caution.
On one side, the administration's controversial personnel appointments to key cabinet positions could trigger significant domestic and intra-party turbulence. Conversely, President Trump's unpredictable nature complicates assessments of his likely approach. Will he act as a pragmatic, transactional business leader open to negotiation? Or has his first-term experience with Beijing convinced him that China must be curtailed, leading him to heed the advice of security hawks within his circle disproportionately?
Furthermore, the emergence of rival factions adds another layer of complexity. The divide between traditional neoconservative Republican premacists and those advocating for a more restrained foreign policy underscores the uncertainty surrounding the administration's trajectory.
Geopolitics
A second Trump term is likely to perpetuate confrontational rhetoric and unilateral actions against China, potentially reshaping global geopolitics through protectionist, isolationist, and nationalist policies.